Soviet Union's Nuclear Tests

There were 727 Soviet nuclear tests from 1949 through 1990. Most of the tests took place at the Southern Test Site in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan and the Northern Test Site at Novaya Zemlya.

Years Tests Yield range (kilotons) Total yield (kilotons)
1949-1951 3 22 to 42 102
1953-1955 22 0 to 1,600 2,430
1956-1960 61 small to 2,900 24,467
1961–1965 163 small to 50,000 229,776
1966–1970 87 small to 2,200 6,727
1971–1975 104 small to 4,000 21,212
1976–1980 131 small to 180 4,792
1981–1985 107 2 to 880 4,901
1986–1990 49 small to 150 2,428
Totals 727 296,837

Note: This list also includes 156 Peaceful nuclear explosions (PNEs).